Posts Tagged ‘mental disorder’
Question by Michael Brian: What addictions does the APA recognize as actual addiction disorders?
I know technically anything can be an “addiction” but I’m trying to find a list that the APA has put out that lists the actual addictions someone can be diagnosed with.
Best answer:
Answer by Peachy Perfect
Depends on what you count as an addiction. The DSM-IV (current edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) doesn’t have a definition for the word “addiction” and doesn’t use it.
As far as what *you* might classify as an “addiction”, you can be diagnosed with either Substance Abuse or Substance Dependence, depending on the severity of the addiction. This involves either the dependence on or abuse of substances, like alcohol, heroin, caffeine –yes, I said caffeine–, cocaine, nicotine, etc.
As far as other “addictions” to non-substances go, the ones found under the “Impulse Control Disorders” category include:
– Pathological Gambling (people addicted to gambling)
– Kleptomania (people addicted to stealing)
– Pyromania (people addicted to setting fires)
– Trichotillomania (people addicted to pulling their hair out — yes, I’m serious)
There are lots of other disorders, including but definitely not limited to pedophilia and hypochondriasis, which you might consider addictions (pedophilia being when you are “addicted” to sexual endeavors with children, hypochondriasis being when you are “addicted” to being sick), but I don’t really count those under the “addictions” category, personally.
However, in the DSM-5, which is set to come out in May 2013, they are going to add a ton more disorders involving addictions under the category “Substance Use and Addictive Disorders”. But mostly the only change that will be made is specifying the type of substance that one is abusing, dependent on, and/or suffering withdrawals from. For example, instead of being diagnosed with plain “Substance Abuse” with alcohol listed as a side note, an alcoholic would be diagnosed with “Alcohol Use Disorder”, “Alcohol Intoxication”, and/or “Alcohol Withdrawal”.
Give your answer to this question below!
Question by misskrisq2: What does it mean by examining the classifications?
I am doing a paper for abnormal psychology. I am unsure on what the instructions mean by examining the classifications of certain disorders. The instructions state, “Examine the various classifications of eating, substance abuse, sex/gender/sexual, and personality disorders.” These are the classifications. Because they are categories within the DSM-IV. Can someone explain to me what to do? Sorry this is probably a dumb question, but I appreciate the help.
Best answer:
Answer by Kristal [Ward 7 Resident]
Generally speaking, the classifications can be found in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) ~ which is a reference book used in the mental health field.
The DSM
Psychologists and psychiatrists use a reference book called the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) to diagnose psychological disorders. The American Psychiatric Association published the first version of the DSM in 1952. It has been revised several times, and the newest version is commonly referred to as the DSM-IV.
The DSM-IV uses a multi-axial system of classification, which means that diagnoses are made on several different axes or dimensions. The DSM has five axes:
1.Axis I records the patient’s primary diagnosis.
2.Axis II records long-standing personality problems or mental retardation.
3.Axis III records any medical conditions that might affect the patient psychologically.
4.Axis IV records any significant psychosocial or environmental problems experienced by the patient.
5.Axis V records an assessment of the patient’s level of functioning
What do you think? Answer below!
Question by Michael Brian: What addictions does the APA recognize as actual addiction disorders?
I know technically anything can be an “addiction” but I’m trying to find a list that the APA has put out that lists the actual addictions someone can be diagnosed with.
Best answer:
Answer by Peachy Perfect
Depends on what you count as an addiction. The DSM-IV (current edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) doesn’t have a definition for the word “addiction” and doesn’t use it.
As far as what *you* might classify as an “addiction”, you can be diagnosed with either Substance Abuse or Substance Dependence, depending on the severity of the addiction. This involves either the dependence on or abuse of substances, like alcohol, heroin, caffeine –yes, I said caffeine–, cocaine, nicotine, etc.
As far as other “addictions” to non-substances go, the ones found under the “Impulse Control Disorders” category include:
– Pathological Gambling (people addicted to gambling)
– Kleptomania (people addicted to stealing)
– Pyromania (people addicted to setting fires)
– Trichotillomania (people addicted to pulling their hair out — yes, I’m serious)
There are lots of other disorders, including but definitely not limited to pedophilia and hypochondriasis, which you might consider addictions (pedophilia being when you are “addicted” to sexual endeavors with children, hypochondriasis being when you are “addicted” to being sick), but I don’t really count those under the “addictions” category, personally.
However, in the DSM-5, which is set to come out in May 2013, they are going to add a ton more disorders involving addictions under the category “Substance Use and Addictive Disorders”. But mostly the only change that will be made is specifying the type of substance that one is abusing, dependent on, and/or suffering withdrawals from. For example, instead of being diagnosed with plain “Substance Abuse” with alcohol listed as a side note, an alcoholic would be diagnosed with “Alcohol Use Disorder”, “Alcohol Intoxication”, and/or “Alcohol Withdrawal”.
Add your own answer in the comments!
Question by misskrisq2: What does it mean by examining the classifications?
I am doing a paper for abnormal psychology. I am unsure on what the instructions mean by examining the classifications of certain disorders. The instructions state, “Examine the various classifications of eating, substance abuse, sex/gender/sexual, and personality disorders.” These are the classifications. Because they are categories within the DSM-IV. Can someone explain to me what to do? Sorry this is probably a dumb question, but I appreciate the help.
Best answer:
Answer by Kristal [Ward 7 Resident]
Generally speaking, the classifications can be found in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) ~ which is a reference book used in the mental health field.
The DSM
Psychologists and psychiatrists use a reference book called the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) to diagnose psychological disorders. The American Psychiatric Association published the first version of the DSM in 1952. It has been revised several times, and the newest version is commonly referred to as the DSM-IV.
The DSM-IV uses a multi-axial system of classification, which means that diagnoses are made on several different axes or dimensions. The DSM has five axes:
1.Axis I records the patient’s primary diagnosis.
2.Axis II records long-standing personality problems or mental retardation.
3.Axis III records any medical conditions that might affect the patient psychologically.
4.Axis IV records any significant psychosocial or environmental problems experienced by the patient.
5.Axis V records an assessment of the patient’s level of functioning
What do you think? Answer below!
Question by Michael Brian: What addictions does the APA recognize as actual addiction disorders?
I know technically anything can be an “addiction” but I’m trying to find a list that the APA has put out that lists the actual addictions someone can be diagnosed with.
Best answer:
Answer by Peachy Perfect
Depends on what you count as an addiction. The DSM-IV (current edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) doesn’t have a definition for the word “addiction” and doesn’t use it.
As far as what *you* might classify as an “addiction”, you can be diagnosed with either Substance Abuse or Substance Dependence, depending on the severity of the addiction. This involves either the dependence on or abuse of substances, like alcohol, heroin, caffeine –yes, I said caffeine–, cocaine, nicotine, etc.
As far as other “addictions” to non-substances go, the ones found under the “Impulse Control Disorders” category include:
– Pathological Gambling (people addicted to gambling)
– Kleptomania (people addicted to stealing)
– Pyromania (people addicted to setting fires)
– Trichotillomania (people addicted to pulling their hair out — yes, I’m serious)
There are lots of other disorders, including but definitely not limited to pedophilia and hypochondriasis, which you might consider addictions (pedophilia being when you are “addicted” to sexual endeavors with children, hypochondriasis being when you are “addicted” to being sick), but I don’t really count those under the “addictions” category, personally.
However, in the DSM-5, which is set to come out in May 2013, they are going to add a ton more disorders involving addictions under the category “Substance Use and Addictive Disorders”. But mostly the only change that will be made is specifying the type of substance that one is abusing, dependent on, and/or suffering withdrawals from. For example, instead of being diagnosed with plain “Substance Abuse” with alcohol listed as a side note, an alcoholic would be diagnosed with “Alcohol Use Disorder”, “Alcohol Intoxication”, and/or “Alcohol Withdrawal”.
What do you think? Answer below!
Question by mscarlybobarlysmom: Need help with my teen who is angry about her dad’s bipolar?
My daughter is starting to show major signs of aggravation because of the ups and downs of her dad’s bipolar behavior. She has talked to MANY different sources, from guidance counselors, peer groups, psychologists, etc, but lately she has been so difficult to talk to and to deal with day to day. She’s doing normal teenager stuff like making me nag her to do her homework, clean up her room, but she is also showing disrespectful behavior, similar to mimicking on of her dad’s tantrums. He seems to be worse during the holiday’s and it’s affecting her more and more every day. I have been open and honest about his disorder, advised her when it is ok to ignore his behavior or mood swings, but again, she’s not growing up in a typical household. Her parent has a mental disorder and that’s tough and unfair.
I’m not sure what to do next. Her dad is in his own world these days and although I take the brunt of his depression, she seems this and it bothers her.
The best thing to do I know is to just get out of the situation and bring her with me, but that can’t happen right now. There comes a time when this will happen, but for now, financially it is impossible. The emotional effects, I KNOW do not help her, but it would be the same (yet different) if her dad had cancer, had another type of handicap, was a paraplegic, etc.
What can I do to keep the communication open, keep the tantrums down to a minimum, shield her from some of the affects in our life and let her be as normal of a teen as she can be?
School and after school activities help a lot to get her out of the environment, but for those who don’t have this disorder, it causes a major toll on you emotionally.
What can I do to put a band aid on this for now while I continue to reach out for support, be honest with her about her feelings and what the situation really is and keep her as emotionally healthy as I can in this situation?
I can’t fix her dad, I can’t fix the environment, I can’t even fix her feeling this way, but “what” can i say to make it a little easier on the day to day dealings with this disorder as her dad continues to get help and work on himself to get better?
There must be another way to handle this to make the emotional roller-coaster a little less up and down.
Thanks in advance for your input.
He’s had bipolar since she was a baby, but was not diagnosed until after 3 yrs into our marriage. He’s a recovering alcoholic and drug addict (3 1/2 yrs sober) and suffered a nervous breakdown when she was 3 mos old. I’ve never hidden that daddy is happy and daddy can also be sad, and it has NOTHING to do with her. It has to do with a problem in his brain that he takes pills for, I never lied about the disorder or hid it, so she could understand, it’s really not about anything she did. It’s just a defect he was either born with or has now, just like someone else who has a handicap.
I just hate personally to see her get to a place where she is sad or angry and moves away from him emotionally to protect herself. Sooner or later, the relationship between them, when it is good, is going to suffer and/or even my relationship with her might get bumpier.
Maybe there is another way to help work things out for her through another “group” or doctor, but I don’t want her to label herself as the “kid” whose dad is usually miserable or throws tantrums for no reason and withdrawal because of this.
Any input, through experience or through professional support would be greatly appreciated. Especially with the holidays coming and more exposure to this occurs.
Thank you again for your answers.
Best answer:
Answer by Bryn
Damn… well that is a very bad situation there. let me start of by saying please reassure your teen thaat she will never have bipolar and that she is e xtremely lucy to have a family. limit time between the too until she larns to be nicer to her father. also make sure she is eating regulay and having visits to her friends house. cheek she is not being bullyed. getting good grades at school.alright with her leasons. put her in touvh with kids help line.
bryn 13 <3 good luck
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